Mastoid Surgery

Mastoid Surgery

Definition

Mastoid surgery is a surgical procedure to treat infections or diseases of the mastoid bone, located behind the ear. It is commonly performed to remove infected tissue, prevent complications from chronic ear infections, and preserve hearing and ear function.

Purpose of Mastoid Surgery

  • To eliminate chronic or severe ear infections affecting the mastoid bone

  • To prevent the spread of infection to nearby structures such as the brain

  • To restore normal ear function and improve hearing

  • To reduce recurrent ear problems and improve overall ear health

Types and Methods of Mastoid Surgery

Mastoidectomy

  • Removal of infected or diseased mastoid air cells

  • Can be simple (cortical) or radical, depending on disease severity

Tympanomastoidectomy

  • Combines mastoid surgery with repair of the middle ear structures

  • Treats chronic infections and hearing issues simultaneously

Cholesteatoma Surgery

  • Removes abnormal skin growth in the mastoid or middle ear

  • Prevents damage to ear bones and surrounding structures

Surgical Techniques

  • Performed under general anesthesia

  • Microscope or endoscope-assisted for precision

  • Post-operative care includes antibiotics and regular follow-up

Benefits of Mastoid Surgery

  • Eliminates chronic or recurrent ear infections

  • Preserves or improves hearing and ear function

  • Prevents serious complications such as brain infections

  • Enhances quality of life by reducing ear pain and discharge

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